Hi Shawn:
John Caron wrote:
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Question about Coordinate System
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2007 16:03:36 +0100
From: Hsiang Yun Chen <chen14742@xxxxxx>
Reply-To: Hsiang Yun Chen <chen14742@xxxxxx>
Organization: UCAR/Unidata
To: <netcdfgroup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Hi, Listers.
I have a question of coordinate system after going through available 
documents. Correct me if I am wrong. 
Accodring to the CF-Convnetions, parameters such as projection 
approaches (eg. Lambert_Conformal_projection) are specified. However, I 
find no information about the DATUM.  Although it is assumed to be 
WGS84, there is possiblity for data in other datum such as  Bessel-1841 
specified in RT90. My question is, why not make the DATUM as a standard 
parameter? With all the effort being made by ncML, the inconsistency 
with other correctly geo-referencing dataset is still possible due to 
the lack of DATUM parameter. Am i naive or missing/misunderstanding 
something on the issue?
this is definitely a shortcoming in CF-Conventions. Would you like to post your 
comments to that mailling list? you have to join first: 
http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/mailman/listinfo/cf-metadata
ps. some ideas about ncML and netCDF, please correct me if I am wrong
One crucial point is that the ncML is the metadata of netCDF files. 
Information in ncML is orginated from netCDF. It's true that users can 
edit ncML to make it more complete, however, it still depends on the 
header of netCDF.  Suppose, a user trying to create a data in his 
national coordinate system (eg. RT90) using CF-Conventions.  The user 
specified the projections and relevant parameters. It seems fine at 
first. However, when the data is distributed and people who download the 
data can't be able to know that the datum is Bessel-1841 which specified 
in RT90. The system would transfer the coordinate system using WGS84 as 
datum.  That, eventually, would lead to inconsistency with other data.
You can add/change metadata using NcML. The Java library can read the NcML 
file, which points to the original netcdf file. The C library will eventually 
be able to do this also. To distribute the modifications as a netcdf file, you 
will have to rewrite the netcdf file, which can be easily done with the Java 
library.
John
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